Background of the study
Time management is widely recognized as a fundamental skill that influences academic achievement, particularly in secondary education where students must balance academic, extracurricular, and personal responsibilities (Adams, 2023). In Kankia LGA, Katsina State, secondary schools face unique challenges stemming from limited resources, varying socioeconomic backgrounds, and cultural expectations that can disrupt effective time allocation. Studies suggest that students with well-developed time management skills are more likely to set priorities, adhere to schedules, and ultimately perform better academically (Bello & Umar, 2024). In contrast, poor time management can lead to procrastination, increased stress, and diminished academic outcomes (Olawale, 2025). This study situates itself within the broader educational discourse by exploring how contextual factors such as school environment, familial support, and community expectations influence the time management practices of secondary school students. Recent advancements in educational technology and changes in curricular demands have further complicated how students manage their time, making it imperative to examine these dynamics locally. Although several studies have documented the relationship between time management and academic success in different settings, there is a paucity of research specifically focusing on Kankia LGA. By investigating the extent to which effective time management translates into higher academic performance, this study aims to contribute empirical evidence that may lead to improved instructional strategies and student support programs. Emphasis will be placed on how students prioritize tasks, allocate study time, and manage distractions in an environment characterized by both traditional and modern influences on education. The interplay between individual traits and institutional structures is also examined, revealing a complex network of factors that either facilitate or hinder academic success. In doing so, the study not only addresses the gaps in current literature but also offers insights into how policy makers and educators can better support students’ academic journeys through targeted interventions and training in time management skills (Adams, 2023; Bello & Umar, 2024; Olawale, 2025).
Statement of the problem
Despite the recognized importance of time management skills, there is limited empirical data on how these skills directly affect academic achievement among secondary school students in Kankia LGA, Katsina State. Observations indicate that many students struggle with balancing academic work and other commitments, leading to procrastination and inconsistent study habits (Adams, 2023). The lack of structured programs and institutional support exacerbates this challenge, leaving students without the necessary tools to manage their time effectively. Furthermore, cultural norms and external pressures often compel students to prioritize non-academic activities, further detracting from their study time (Bello & Umar, 2024). These issues are compounded by inadequate counseling and mentoring services in schools, which could otherwise provide guidance on effective time management strategies (Olawale, 2025). Without proper intervention, students risk experiencing chronic academic underperformance, high stress levels, and decreased self-efficacy. This study seeks to identify the specific barriers to effective time management and examine how these barriers impact academic achievement. In doing so, it will address the underlying issues related to resource constraints, cultural expectations, and the lack of awareness among students regarding time management strategies. The goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of how time management—or the lack thereof—affects educational outcomes in this region, paving the way for the development of targeted interventions that can assist both students and educators.
Objectives of the study
Research questions
Research Hypotheses
Significance of the study
This study is significant as it addresses a critical gap in understanding the impact of time management on academic achievement in secondary schools in Kankia LGA. The findings will inform educators, administrators, and policymakers on effective strategies to enhance time management skills, thereby improving academic performance and overall student well-being. By highlighting contextual challenges and opportunities, the study contributes to the broader discourse on educational success and student development, paving the way for targeted interventions and policy reforms (Adams, 2023; Bello & Umar, 2024).
Scope and limitations of the study
This study is limited to evaluating time management skills and their effects on academic achievement among secondary school students in Kankia LGA, Katsina State. It focuses exclusively on the selected schools within the LGA and does not extend to other educational levels or regions.
Definitions of terms
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